Yoweri Museveni, aged 81, has been sworn in as Uganda's president once again. This marks his seventh term in office. He has now governed Uganda for 40 years.

Museveni won elections in January 2026. Many observers say the elections were not conducted fairly. Opposition groups and international observers reported serious irregularities.

For LGBTQ+ people, this development is deeply concerning. Uganda remains one of the world's most dangerous countries for LGBTQ+ individuals. In 2023, Uganda enacted a strict Anti-Homosexuality Act. This law made same-sex relations punishable by death in certain circumstances.

Museveni signed that legislation himself. He has spoken publicly against LGBTQ+ rights repeatedly. He has described homosexuality as 'unnatural' and resisted international pressure to repeal the law.

The Anti-Homosexuality Act provoked strong international condemnation. The World Bank suspended certain loans to Uganda. The United States cancelled specific aid programmes. However, Museveni maintained his position.

Human rights organisations express deep concern about the coming five years. Groups including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International report that LGBTQ+ Ugandans face constant fear. Many have been arrested, attacked, or displaced from their homes.

Some LGBTQ+ Ugandans have fled the country. They have sought asylum in Kenya, the United States, and European nations. Yet the journey remains dangerous and uncertain.

Inside Uganda, activists continue their work discreetly. They offer support and safe spaces for LGBTQ+ people. However, they do so at considerable personal risk.

With Museveni commencing a new term, legal reform appears unlikely soon. Experts suggest the political climate will probably grow increasingly hostile. Additional laws targeting LGBTQ+ people and their supporters may emerge.

The international community faces an awkward dilemma. Should they engage with Uganda to encourage change? Or should they increase pressure through sanctions and aid reductions? Neither strategy has proven particularly effective thus far.

For LGBTQ+ Ugandans, the next five years under Museveni will constitute an ongoing struggle for safety, dignity, and fundamental human rights.